Children as Agents of Cultural Evolution

ChACE investigates child and adolescent peer cultures to uncover unique cultural evolutionary mechanisms and their role in community adaptation to change.

Subsidie
€ 1.499.640
2025

Projectdetails

Introduction

Cultural evolutionary theory is quickly gaining traction as a unifying framework for the social sciences. However, research into culture acquisition paints a picture of children as vessels for inheriting evolved culture from adults, rather than cultural producers in their own right.

Project Aim

ChACE aims to overturn this long-established orthodoxy by taking child and adolescent peer cultures as a focal point. Neglected by cultural evolutionary theorists, peer cultures are incredibly well conserved across generations despite threats to social transmission that are nonexistent in adult cultures. This challenges our understanding of how cultures are maintained and changed across generations.

Research Focus

By intensively studying children’s peer cultures, ChACE stands to discover novel causal mechanisms for cultural evolution. ChACE specifically advances two ground-breaking hypotheses built upon firm theoretical and empirical foundations in folklore, cultural evolution, human life history, and cognitive development:

  1. Peer cultures evidence distinct cultural evolutionary mechanisms from adult cultures.
  2. Knowledge produced as part of peer cultures helps communities adapt to social and ecological change.

Methodology

ChACE will develop a robust and transferable methodology to jumpstart the study of peer cultures. Reflecting best-practice workflows for causal analysis, ChACE will first build ethnographically informed agent-based models to derive testable and falsifiable predictions.

Empirical Evaluation

These predictions will be empirically evaluated via:

  • Experiments
  • Observations
  • Surveys
  • Interviews with children and adolescents aged 4-16 years, and their caregivers

This research will take place at four globally representative field sites undergoing rapid culture change:

  • The Likouala (Republic of the Congo)
  • The Omo Valley (Ethiopia)
  • Toledo (Belize)
  • County Durham (U.K.)

Conclusion

In doing so, ChACE will initiate a disciplinary course correction by driving forward an explicit and holistic account of children’s adaptive contributions to culture change.

Financiële details & Tijdlijn

Financiële details

Subsidiebedrag€ 1.499.640
Totale projectbegroting€ 1.499.640

Tijdlijn

Startdatum1-6-2025
Einddatum31-5-2030
Subsidiejaar2025

Partners & Locaties

Projectpartners

  • UNIVERSITY OF DURHAMpenvoerder

Land(en)

United Kingdom

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