Fibre-based plasmonic micro reactor for flow chemistry

Introduction

Major challenges of the European and worldwide society such as the climate crisis, insufficient environmental protection, food and pharmaceutical shortages, and military aggressions require technologies that substitute fossil fuels with sustainable energy sources in basically all industries.

European Climate Goals

Following the green deal of the EU commission, the European continent shall become the first climate-neutral continent by 2050. The chemical industry is a major contributor to CO2 emissions, as it accounts for about 30% of the industry’s total energy use worldwide.

Photochemistry Challenges

Even though so-called photochemistry promises to sustainably produce chemical compounds by (sun)light, corresponding reactors suffer from insufficient light management. This issue persists even in modern micro flow reactors, which hinders their upscaling to applications in industry.

Project Overview

This is exactly where the key to the technological and economic breakthrough lies, and this is where reaCtor comes into play. It will contribute to the ambitious goal of sustainable chemistry by developing and validating a novel type of light-driven chemical reactor with enormous scale-up potential for industrial applications.

Technological Approach

The project will be based on an interdisciplinary and innovative technological approach, combining:

1. Optical fibres for smart light management
2. Metallic nanoparticles as efficient energy transmitters
3. Nano- and micro-fabrication for micro-fluidic functionalization
4. Monolithic optical integration
5. Flow chemistry as an eco-friendly and safe chemical technology

Demonstrator and Applications

For the first time, a demonstrator of the novel reactor architecture will be set up and benchmarked with relevant photochemical reactions. Ultimately, the proposed fibre-based microfluidic reactors will enable the implementation of new and efficient routes driven by light to prepare pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials on both lab and industrial scales.