Traces de la Verité: The reappropriation of ancient wisdom in early modern natural philosophy

Introduction

VERITRACE addresses the influence of ancient wisdom writings on the development of early modern natural philosophy. During the Renaissance, works such as the Chaldean Oracles, the Sibylline Oracles, the Corpus Hermeticum, and the Orphic Hymns were rediscovered and reappropriated into a prisca sapientia, a perennial tradition that considered these writings to contain truths about God, mankind, and the cosmos.

Historical Context

Johannes Kepler, Francis Bacon, Pierre Gassendi, Isaac Newton, and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, foundational for the development of modern science, all ascribed to this tradition, along with many others. Yet so far, no comprehensive account exists of exactly what they took from these ancient wisdom writings and how the idea of a perennial truth influenced their knowledge-making.

Project Focus

This project focuses on the influence of the Renaissance prisca on early modern natural philosophy in its broadest sense by deploying existing yet bespoke techniques for distant reading on a large corpus of early modern printed works.

Objectives

1. Trace how the most prominent ancient wisdom writings returned in the natural philosophical discourse.
2. Identify what exactly natural philosophers took from these writings.
3. Analyze how these writings functioned in the economy of early modern science.

Debate and Sentiment

It also traces the debate surrounding these ancient wisdom texts and the supposed truths contained therein throughout early modern Europe. This includes differentiating between the various sentiments with which these texts were perceived, read, and discussed.

Contribution to Knowledge

As such, VERITRACE fills in a major lacuna in our understanding of the emergence and development of early modern science, focusing not on isolated events but on the movement as a whole, whilst making use of state-of-the-art digital techniques adapted for an early modern environment.