Research on Indigenous Data Governance Protocols: A toolkit for working with Indigenous Knowledge

Introduction

Data governance trends increasingly emphasize the need to open access to data, despite growing concerns over data privacy, control, and surveillance. Indigenous peoples, with different epistemological traditions for the use and sharing of culturally sensitive information, add the additional concern of people’s ability to exert data sovereignty.

Indigenous Knowledge and Data Rights

Thus, while interest grows in the documentation and use of Indigenous knowledge, current data governance trends do not align well with Indigenous data rights and governance rules. This is the case for data on Indigenous peoples’ perceptions of climate change impacts collected under the LICCI project (771056-LICCI-ERC-2017-COG).

Ethical Standards and Governance

While adhering to the highest EU ethical standards, data collected under the LICCI project failed to address Indigenous data governance. To develop a set of tools to guide the management of Indigenous knowledge and data in the open while adhering to Indigenous data governance principles, this project will conduct “Research on Indigenous Data Governance Protocols” (RIDaGoP).

Project Activities

In partnership with organizations working on Indigenous data governance issues, RIDaGoP will undertake four activities over 18 months:

1. A literature review to document Indigenous data governance protocols.
2. An assessment of requirements to operationalize Indigenous data sovereignty in an open context.
3. The development and testing of features to operationalize Indigenous data sovereignty.
4. The dissemination of results.

Impact of RIDaGoP

RIDaGoP will facilitate the configuration and use of Indigenous data sovereignty protocols, allowing knowledge holders to set granular terms of access and use of data and to track data usage.

Broader Implications

RIDaGoP has the potential to reframe how datasets concerning Indigenous peoples are managed and how Indigenous peoples are represented. Beyond Indigenous data sovereignty, RIDaGoP's innovation in tackling equity in data governance can be scaled up to issues such as national statistics or health.