Anticipating the impact of armed conflict on human development

Introduction

Armed conflict is human development in reverse. The full scale of conflicts' impacts remains unknown, however, and fragmentation of research into multiple academic fields limits our understanding.

Project Overview

This multidisciplinary project brings together scholars from economics, epidemiology, political science, and conflict research to study the impacts in much more detail and comprehensiveness than earlier studies.

Methodology

It takes a risk analysis perspective, assessing the expected impact as a function of hazard, exposure, and vulnerability. The project will consider effects at both the macro and micro level, focusing on:

1. Economies
2. Health
3. Political institutions

Modeling Exposure

The project will model exposure to conflict events by accounting for how effects of observed, overt violence are transmitted to locations far from the violence itself and over time. It will:

• Identify conditions that make local communities, marginalized groups, and women particularly vulnerable to the effects.
• Study how conflict increases their vulnerability to other shocks such as natural disasters.

Objectives

The objective of the project is to model:

• Hazard as a probability distribution over the predicted number of direct deaths from violence in locations across the world.
• Exposure as a model for how local populations will be affected by this likely violence.
• Vulnerability as how exposure is translated into adverse human development impact for these populations.

Results and Recommendations

The results will be coordinated in the form of a monthly updated early-warning system, expanding the well-established ViEWS model, to also alert observers to particularly detrimental occurrences of violence.

Throughout, the project will study how the various impacts and vulnerabilities identified work to reinforce each other, and formulate policy recommendations for parties seeking to reduce the impact on human development.